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Moutain Man Names - Quiz

Everyone has a name unless for some odd reason they have been totally isolated from human contact. Some people have several names; their given name, a nickname, a pseudonym, etc. Many buckskinners have "mountain names" they use at rendezvous and black powder shoots to enhance their persona and portrayal of the fur traders.

A lot of historical mountain men were known by other than their surnames. Some monikers were bestowed because of a particular event, perhaps humorous of foolhardy; other are tied to a characteristic, maybe physical or personality related. Trappers were often given names by Indian companions or fellow beaver men but few seem to be self-proclaimed.

Here's a fun little test to see how well you know who was who during the fur trade era based on their nicknames:

1. Let's start with an easy one. Who was known as "Ol' Gabe"?
A. William Sublette
B. Edward Rose
C. Jim Bridger
D. Etienne Provost
Give yourself a bonus point if you can come up with the Indian name this man carried and its translation.)

2. Here's another simple one you all should get. "Kit" was the nickname of:
A. Joe Meek
B. Christopher Carson
C. James O. Pattie
D. Manuel Lisa

3. Okay, let's get a little bit tougher but not too difficult. This booshway of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company was often called "Broken Hand":
A. Thomas Fitzpatrick
B. William Sublette
C. Jean Baptiste Gervais
D. David Jackson

4. Not tough enough? Okay which of the following are also nicknames to number the trapper in question number three:
A. "Three Fingers"
B. "Parson"
C. "Big Belly"
D. "White Hair"

5. Most of you should get this one. Who was known as "Ol' Solitaire"?
A. William Sublette
B. William Williams
C. William Ashley
D. William Vanderburgh

6. Feeling a bit cocky? How about this: Because of his hairy face, "Black Beard" became the nickname of:
A. John Gantt
B. Moses Carson
C. Pierre Dorion
D. Ceran St. Vrain

7. If that last one was too obscure, give this one a go: The "White-Headed Eagle" was the name carried by this influential trader:
A. Henry Fraeb
B. John McGloughlin
C. Andrew Henry
D. Robert Campbell

8. Think carefully on this one and don't be fooled: Which of the following designations was given to Jim Beckwourth during his tenure with the Crow Indians?
A. Medicine Calf
B. Morning Star
C. Antelope
D. Enemy of Horses

9. Frustrated? What can you do with this: Who was called "Bald Head" by the Indians due to the lack of hair on his head?
A. Benjamin Bonneville
B. Michel Laframboise
C. Charles Larpenteur
D. Caleb Greenwood
(Here's another opportunity for a bonus point. Name another fur trader who was also known as "Bald Head".)

10. Several men were named after a noticeable scar. Take a look at these next three questions and see if you recognize these trappers by their wounds. First, who was "Cut Face"?
A. William Sublette
B. Dick Wooten
C. Edward Rose
D. Osburne Russell

11. Okay, who carried the name "Cut Hand"?
A. William Sublette
B. Dick Wooten
C. Edward Rose
D. Osburne Russell

12. And the last of the scarred individuals, "Cut Nose" was the nick name given to:
A. William Sublette
B. Dick Wooten
C. Edward Rose
D. Osburne Russell
(Another bonus opportunity: What was the Indian name of number 12?)

13. How're you doin'? I hope you're not giving up yet. Here's another toughy. "Tall Crane" was the partner of one of the "Bald Head"s referred to earlier. What was his real name?
A. William Wolfskill
B. Robert Newell
C. Jefferson Blackwell
D. Antoine Robidoux

14. You might have to dig out your reference books for this one. Because the Indians esteemed Peter Sarpy so highly, they called him:
A. Big Chief
B. Golden Eagle
C. Many Beavers
D. Star From The Father

15. Don't let this next one trick you. Thomas Smith was known as which of the following:
A. Peg Leg
B. The Lame Captain
C. Skabiner
D. El Cojo

16. Some nicknames appear to be handed down from father to son. Pierre Chouteau, Jr. was often called by the same name as his dad. Can you pick it out?
A. Junior
B. Cadet
C. Captain
D. Frenchy

17. Stumped again? Well, this one isn't too hard. William Clark, a leader of the Lewis and Clark expedition, was known to the Indians as:
A. Red Coat
B. Red Feather
C. Red Headed Chief
D. Red Blooded Man

18. This one should be recognized by most of you. "Thunderbolt" struck a familiar ring as the nickname of:
A. Milton Sublette
B. William Bent
C. Johnson Gardner
D. Peter Ogden

19. Probably due to the dark hue of his skin, this experienced trapper was known as "Black". What was his given name?
A. Ezekiel Williams
B. Moses Harris
C. George Yount
D. Tom Tobin

20. Here's the last one. What Canadian trapper was known as "Old Pino"?
A. Jacques Clamorgan
B. Jacques D'Eglise
C. Jacques Fournaise
D. Jacques Cousteau

Answers:
1. C, Bonus: Casapy, which means "Blanket Chief" 2. B 3. A 4. A & D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A, B, C, & D 9. A, Bonus: John Gantt 10. A 11. B 12. C, Bonus: Five Scalps 13. C 14. A 15. A, B, C, & D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C

Scoring:
There are 30 possible points, including the bonus. If you scored 25 or better, you really know which way the stick floats and are aware of who's who in the Rocky Mountains. If you scored 20 to 25, that isn't bad, you could at least figure out who the booshway is. If your tally is 15 to 20, you shouldn't be the one sent to find the trader because you might mistake him for a camp keeper. If you registered 10 to 15, you'd better stay at Fort Union with the Kenneth MacKenzie, the "King of the Missouri". If your grade is less than 10, just stay in St. Louis.

Mountain Man Names Quiz by Jim Hardee - AMM #1676,
Editor of the The Rocky Mountain Fur Trade Journal,
Museum of the Mountain Man, Pinedale, WY

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